The last Saturday of January, a van load of pilgrims en route to the Festival of St Brigid in Kildare were stopped by the Irish Special Branch. We were questioned under Section 31 of the Offences Against the State Act and a detective accused me of being a terrorist. The paradigm shifts evident in this event are of concern and worth consideration.
I have had dealings with the Special Branch for 30 years now. It’s historically interesting that the original name was the “Special Irish Branch”, I guess when they opened a franchise in Ireland the middle word became redundant. In post WW2 U.S., the FBI went through a period of heavilly recruiting “over compenstating more patriotic than thou” Irish American diaspora to such an extent - the joke was FBI stood for “Foreign Born Irish”. In the ’60’s along came the Berrigans, the draft board raids and “the Catholic Left” to such an extent that Irish Catholics lost their recently gained status as FBI recruiment fodder flavour of the month and the story goes that recruitment switched to targeting Mormons
In Queensland (Australia) in the ’70’s, we had an enormous Special Branch for the small size of the population
http://bushtelegraph.wordpress.com/2006/10/28/not-guilty/ . They were mostly corrupt Irish Catholics servicing a corrupt Calvinist Premier Bjelke Petersen. The deal was the cops could run, or get a take on, the drug, brothel, illegal casino action if the cops were willing to be used on the streets to deal with dissent. The politicians took their take from a more elevated trough, in terms of bribes and shares from Japanese & US. transnational corporation devouring the raw materials and carving up the real estate.
During my last year of high school in ’77, all demonstrations were banned in
Queensland for the next 3 years. In this period, I got to meet Special Branch as they would photograph me, photograph people talking to me, follow me, beat me up, fit me up, raid my house and detain me. For me, this harrassment peaked in ‘83 following a riot at the local prison. Instead of looking into the inhumane squalid conditions that caused the riot, a meeting of the Special Branch and prison riot squad concluded that an exotic alliance of lefty groups had conspired to call the shots and instruct the lifers to riot…groups named were a weird collection of hybrids like the “Marxist Leninist Anarchists”, nonexistent entities the “Circle A Gang”, old dependables for a fit up Ananda Marga, the Sparticus and the
Brisbane Catholic Worker community. It reminds one of
Abbie Hoffman’s response to the Prosecutor during the
Chicago 8 Conspiracy Trial (coming to a movie theatre near you real soon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Seven )
Prosecutor “Did you conspire with these seven others to riot in Chicago?”
Hoffman (looking at his codefendants, many who didn’t like his politics too much) responded
“Conspire? We couldn’t agree on lunch!”
A week after the Special Branch/Riot Squad findings, the state (in order to take squalid prison conditions off the front page) claimed they had recieved a letter threatening the release of “foot and mouth” disease amongst the state’s cattle if prison demands weren’t met. Three houses were raided, two single Prison Action Group guys and the Catholic Worker hospitality house with warrants for animal pathogen, correspondence, typewriter etc. The State cabinet met, raised the penalty for the offence to 20 years and announced their main suspect had recently moved to Melbourne, was in the jail for a short period the previous year and house had just been raided. It looked like I (temporarily in Melbourne) was being fitted up and we took practive action. The fact that the Catholic Worker were all vegetarians and didn’t have any intention of eating a cow let alone torturing herds with foot and mouth disease didn’t seem to stop their fantasy. Quite a bit of effort was put into mobilising the Catholic community, bishop, nuns, priests to provide protection from a frame up. The cops backed off.
During that decade there were many Special Branch and police raids in our neighborhood (it was a time and a place dealt with in the novel/play/movie “He Died with a Falafel in His Hand”. I was present in a police raid scene retold in the book, in the movie the scene gets transfered to/set in
Melbourne and someone gets shot by the cops - which didn’t happen in the book or real life!). Whenever there was a raid on an activist house, those raided would try to get the word out and comrades would come running or phoning or announcements would be made on student radio, sympathetic lawyers notified, and folks encouraged to get there. This is before mobiles and internet, so getting the initial word out was a bit more problematic. So like the other day in
Ireland, it has always been a tactic when raided or detained to get the word out to make as many friends aware as possible should the situation escalate etc.
This state of affairs, and the old Queensland Special Branch, unravelled in the late ’80’s with the Fitzgerald Inquiry into police corruption. Four government ministers and the Police Commisioner (14 years) went to jail. Premier Bjelke Petersen came close - his jury hung and his ass saved from incarceration by a young member of his own party.
Since then, due to my nonviolent faith based anti-war activism, I’ve had my run ins with Queensland Counter Terrorist cops, F.B.I, & U.S. Air Force Intelligence http://www.plowsharesactions.org/webpages/ANZUSPEACEFORCEPLOWSHARES.htm
British based private intelligence firm servicing BAe
http://sydney.indymedia.org.au/story/spies-caat-catholic-worker-bae-east-timor
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation http://www.indymedia.ie/article/74114
SO WHAT’S NEW?
In the last couple of months it feels as though there has been a paradigm shift!
In Feb 2003 I and four others were arrested and charged with $2 1/2 million criminal damage to a U.S. navy war plane at Shannon Airport www.peaceontrial.com . In August 2006, after three trials, I and my four co-defendants were acquitted at the Four Courts of all charges of criminal damage on the basis that the by damaging & disabling the U.S. war plane I and my four co-defendants had indeed preserved life and property in Iraq.
In the period from Feb 2003-2006 when I was suspected and charged with a serious crime I had no problem entering and exiting England or Ireland at any port or airport.
This past November 07 the paradigm shifted and things have changed.
I returned to from Australia in late October 07 to launch the documentary “Route Irish” at Seoma Spraoi and also attend a Hedge School on the Rossport campaign in Mayo. After a week I was to board a flight to London where I was taking up residence at the London Catholic Worker community www.londoncatholicworker.org
As I was taking my bags to check in at Dublin airport, I noticed a Garda nudge another and point in my direction. I then noticed with all the haste of “I’m gonna tell mammy!” the Garda on his radio. I thought I might get stopped and questioned at Dublin airport - not a problem, didn’t happen. What I forgot was mammy is still Brittania whose lads were waiting for me when I landed at Luton. Being grateful for small mercies at least it wasn’t “Wait ’til your Uncle Sam gets home!” and straught into those orange p.j.’s
Following a low key act of nonviolent civil disobedience at
Northwood HQ 28/12/07, the Catholic Worker farmhouse was raided by six detectives with myself, another CW, 3 refugees and 3 children in attendance, see link
http://www.indymedia.ie/article/85631
Last Wednesday, I was flying back through Luton. I was stopped by one of the British counterterrorist detectives who had detained me at Luton in November.
He took my boarding pass and poassport and said “Do you remember me?”
I replied. “Yes!”
He said “Have you been involved in any protests lately!”
I replied “Well it’s a democracy isn’t it? That shouldn’t be an issue, should it?”
What I should have pointed out to him was at that very moment there were 20,000 police marching on Parliament for higher wages and asked him why was he here and not there?
Things got a little tense as he indicated he could take me back to the secure room. He eventually let me on my way.
On Saturday morning 26/1/08, I had arranged with an Afri worker to pick me up at Euston Statioin for a lift to their Brigid’s Festival in Kildare. I stood by the side of the road opposite Euston from 9.30am waiting for the Afri van, reading and smoking. At about 10am the Afri vehicle arrived and I got in the rear door. There was the Afri guy driving, an older woman who has worked in El Salvador for the past 25+ years and three young female Afri interns from France & Italy.
After our vehicle took the turn for Kildare at the Red Cow pub, an unmarked car sounded its siren and motioned for us to pull over. Two plainclothes detectives came to the dirver’s side and requested the driver’s license. They walked back to their vehicle, I said to the dirver, “Those boys sound university educated!”
The driver replied, “They seem like Special Branch!”
The detectives returned to our vehicle.
One detective, “Are you going to protest at Shannon?”
This is a major paradigm shift that is occuring during the war on terror. All protest is linked by the state to criminality.
Driver response: “No we’re going to Kildare!”
Detective: “I want the names of everyone in this vehicle!”
Me: “What gives you the right to take our names?”
Detective leaning through the second window: “So we have a Mr.O’Reilly here, a self proclaimed eco terrorist!”
2nd. paradigm shift all nonviolent direct action now branded as terrorist activity.
Me: “Where have I self identified as that? You know that’s not true!”
Detective: “In interviews with journalists!”
Me “You know that’s bullshit!
We are going to a religious festival and you are intimidating us!”
Detective: “Who feels intimidated!”
Me: “I feel intimidated and I don’t intimidate easy!
What right do you have to take names?”
Detective: “Under section 31 of the Offences Against the State Act!”
Vanload of people on the way to St. Brigid’s Festival suspected of terrorist activity.
By this stage the second cop has opened my door leaning into me and stretching over my back to question intern in 3rd. row of van. I suppress an impulse to push him and reclaim my bodyspace with the thought this guy wants me to hit him. The other guy is trying to provoke me verbally. Chill, keep the initiative.
So there you go in ‘83 the Queensland Special Branch have me down as an activist willing to sacrifice the ecology for improved prison conditions and in 08 the Irish Special Branch have got me down as an eco hero even though I just arrived on a cheap Ryan Air Flight when I should have taken the train and the ferry.
The paragigm shifts are interesting
1. All protest is associated as criminal
2. Nonvioleent direct action is now defined as terrorism
Other observations
3. The Special Branch are sensitive around Shannon. They are not responding to a domestic phenomeon. Today there is minimal activism and organising around the issue of U.S. troops passing through Shannon to wage war on the people of Iraq.
There is faithful remnant of activists at Shannon…..but no movement. In all of 2007 there was no mobilisation at Shannon. There is none planned for 2008.
At Afri’s anti-war Brigid Festival, the word “Shannon” was not uttered until I got up and made an intervention following Briuce Kent’s keynote speech outlining what had occured on the road to the festival. I heard “Shannon” uttered only once again after that intervention.
The Special Branch are responding to a paradigm set by Mammy Brittania & Uncle Sam. The Irish Special Branch act true to form as the product of that dysfunctional union….intimidating and harrassing pilgims en route to the festival of St. Brigid in Kildare.
4. The Special Branch boys took our plowshares actions at Shannon and the juries affirmation & unanimous acquital
www.peaceontrial.com kind of personal. They should have taken the implicit message from the jury and investigated the high crimes occuring at Shannon. Instead from the flatfoots to the uni grad spooks they are going to make life a little harder for those who question their subservience to the imperial game that slaughters the children of
Iraq,
Afghanistan and maybe soon
Iran.
5. The Special Branch Counter Terrorist spooks inflate, spin, lie about activists and present them as the reason for their budgets, careers and promotions.
I travelled for the inquest of Gyosei Handa slated for the following day.
At the temple, I met up with Sr. Maruta who I had first met at the “Seeds of Hope Ploughshares” trial in Liverpool ‘96. She has lived at the temple for over 20 years. Astrid who I had first met on a peace walk form London to Belfast in the summer of ‘96 had also travelled up from London for the inquest. Astrid had been a nun in the order, resident at the temple for 15 years, she has since worked at L’Arche and is presently studying nursing. Karen Fallon who I first met at the temple in 2000, and was later to join in with a ploughshares action in Ireland www.peaceontrial.com , had volunteered to temple sit. It was great to see Karen again - especially as it was back in the setting, and with the people in whose company, we were first introduced. Karen was living at the temple for a year when we first met.
Handa entered the order in Sri Lanka in January 1978. He had died at the Milton Keynes Temple October 31st. 2007, a few months short of the 30th. anniversary. Sr. Maruta would be departing for Sri Lanka immediately following the inquest to attend the celebrations Handa had been due to attend.
We chanted, meditated, dined and slept in the temple. A temple Handa was pivotal in physically constructing http://www.pbase.com/chrisayriss/image/70051204
It was great to be amongst Karen, Astrid and Sr. Maruta with whom I had shared so many experiences on vigils, nonviolent resistance to warmaking, court scenes and celebrations over the last 10+ years. Many of those experiences were shared with Handa who was no longer with us but whose work and love enveloped us.
Handa was born 2/12/56 in Niigita, Japan. He left Japan at 18 years of age on a pilgrimage through Thailand and India. In India, he encountered the small Japanese Buddhist order Nipponzon Myohoji. The order was founded by Fujii Guruji in 1918. It is an order commmited to nonviolence, world peace and compassion. The order teaches a deep reverence for others through mouth - body - heart. It is commited to solemn prayer physically enshrined by the building of peace pagodas and walking across the world disarmed, beating their meditation drums and chanting the mantra Na Mu Myo Ho Ren Ge Kyo. The order’s founder was particular challenged by the devastating bombing of Hiroshima August 6th.1945.
Handa volunteered building peace pagodas in India before travelling to Sri Lanka where he became a monk on 15/1/78 and where he helped build the Sri Pada peace pagoda.
Handa arrived in Milton Keynes later in 1978 where he began the building of the peace pagoda and also a temple on the edge of Willen Lake. The area was leased to the order by the Milton Keynes Park Trust for the symbolic rent of one newly planted cherry tree a year and the maintaining of the 12 acre grounds. The monks and their guests live simply and the temple is sustained by voluntary donations of money, time and labour. This involved regular mowing - an old tractor and a hay topper were acquired for the task. This machinery was maintained by Handa.
Handa was well known locally and in the international peace movement for his simplicity, sincerity, smile, tranquility, hard and gifted labour.
The morning of the inquest we rose at 5 am for the daily chanting and meditation in the temple. We chanted and drummed for an hour, visited a back room containing memorials to the founder of the order and Handa. We then exited the temple into the cold and dark, walking, chanting and drumming our way to the peace pagoda http://www.pbase.com/chrisayriss/image/70025903
We circled it three times, bowing, chanting and drumming and faced the direction of the sun rise. We then went nearby to where Handa had died and where there is a small shrine and photo, we lit incense, candles and prayed.
The inquest was downtown at the Milton Keynes civic offices on Friday morning Feb 22nd.. The coroner facilitated preceedings with dignity and a number of witnesses were called.
The day on which Handa died was described as wet, drizzly and overcast. A woman with four children walking along the lake noticed Handa driving the tractor and hay topper on the slope above the pagoda. As she walked with the children up the hill, she noticed Handa was off the tractor. She then noticed the tractor begin to head down the slope, she saw Handa running after it trying to board it. She then lost of sight of him.
The hay topper was described by the engineer, who had examined it, as 3 part hitch unit, consisting of 3 rotary blades belt driven with universal drive and 3 discs. The tractor had shown signs of wear and maintenance. The hand brake ratchet had gone, the only effective way of braking this tractor would be to raise the lever and hold it. The lever to hold the foot brake was missing. The foot and handbrake were both working well, but the only way to leave the tractor stationary after dismounting would be to turn the engine off and leave the tractor in gear. There was nothing wrong with the mowing device. but there was a lack of a safe braking device. The engineer assessed that it should not have been in use given these braking deficiencies.
The tractor seems to have run of its own free will down the hill. Handa would have been concerned with the possibility of it running down to a point where it would threaten pedestrians and cyclists along the lake path at the bottom of the hill. Once it started rolling there was no easy way to reboard this tractor. The door had to be open to gain access to a small footstep, the grass was wet. The mower machinery (2.5 metres) was wider than the wheel base (1.7 metres)
It appears that Handa trying to reboard the moving tractor slipped on the wet grass between the tractor and the hay topper. He was caught completely under the mowing device and dragged by the tractor down the hill. The Consulting Orthapedic Surgeon who attended the scene assessed that Handa would have been killed immediately by crushing and asphyxiation and of multiple injuries by the mowing device. A passing cyclist, who answered the initial cries of the woman on the scene with the four children, attempted to take a pulse but could not access Handa’s neck, only the head protruded from under the mowing device. The cyclist also tried to turn off the tractor by accessing the keys in the ignition but couldn’t, he was unaware of a lever that turns off the vehicle. The attending surgeon, emergency services and police testified to much muscle, bone and remains left on the grass where the tractor ran down the hill before coming to rest on a slope.
After recess, the jury returned a verdict of accidental death.
My earliest memories of Handa are walking through the north of Ireland in ‘96. This was before the ceasefire had kicked in, following the huge IRA bomb in Manchester, 10,000 plastic bullets were fired in Derry & Belfast that summer. It was my earliest encounter with the Nipponzon Myohoji order and it seemed odd to be walking through the north of Ireland during “marching season” with a group of people dressed in orange and beating drums. But as they say “if anyone offers to take you on a strange journey. Go!”
I have this beautiful memory standing on the rocks of the Giants Causeway looking up to see Handa striding along the cliff his robes blowing holding aloft a purple Buddhist banner against the sky. I remember sharing a room with him at Corrymeela. He was expressing an interest in coming along on a ploughshares action. I expressed a concern that his drum beating might give us away before we got to target!
Handa’s humility, grace and chanting for hours outside military bases, arms corporations, various trials and in the thick of anti-globalisation fracas was like a heartbeat. Whether you were growing increasingly tired, grumpy, frustrated or scared his mantra and drumbeat would call you back to the goodness of your original motivations for being there confronting power. It created the space to let you psychically and emotionally regroup and regain the intiative.
Handa’s resonant tone while chanting was beautiful. His quiet chuckle and the way he’d nod and respond “huh” in acceptance to the dodgy explanations for the ridiculious situation I, or others, had created was also beautiful. The feeling I would get from being in the presence of Handa was similar to what I experienced in the presence of Phil Berrigan. Even with a healthy chunk of self doubt and awareness of my frailties and excesses - the realisation that I was on the same team as these guys who were so gifted, humble, disciplined, focussed and of service meant I couldn’t be too far wrong or off course. Handa’s presence was reassuring.